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While fentanyl can be lethal, there are things you can do to help protect yourself and your friends. Here are some tips and strategies you can use to prevent accidental overdoses. Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) is urging caution following the discovery of a powdered form of fentanyl circulating in the county’s illicit drug market. County Department of Health, accidental fentanyl deaths increased 1,652% between 2016 and 2022. “Putting it out of the shelves is going to allows people just to pick it up, not have stigma attached to it and readily access this life-saving drug,” he said.
In addition, we can often refer you to facilities that charge on a sliding fee scale or accept Medicare or Medicaid. If you have health insurance, you are encouraged to contact your insurer for a list of participating health care providers and facilities. Others were concerned that because smoking fentanyl is easier and often more appealing than injecting it, it could result in more widespread use. And there’s no data to suggest that smoking fentanyl reduces the risk for fatal overdoses. The inexpensive test strips are intended to test urine for the presence of fentanyl, but can also be used to test drugs before they are consumed. Because fentanyl is deadly in small amounts, people who ingest it unknowingly risk their lives.
Understanding Fentanyl
Only take prescribed medicines purchased over-the-counter at a pharmacy. Some drug dealers are mixing fentanyl with other drugs, such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and MDMA. This is because it takes very little to produce a high with fentanyl, making it a cheaper option. This is especially risky when people taking drugs don’t realize they might contain fentanyl as a cheap but dangerous additive. They might be taking stronger opioids than their bodies are used to and can be more likely to overdose. To learn more about the mixture of fentanyl into other drugs, visit the Drug Enforcement Administration’s Drug Facts on fentanyl.
Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid that is used medically for pain management. It is estimated to be 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine.
Due to its potency, fentanyl is often associated with a high risk of overdose, especially when misused. This has raised significant concerns regarding its availability and regulation.
Naloxone is available at pharmacies across the state at low or no cost; naloxone kits and training sessions are available upon request. UC Davis Health’s Emergency Department hands it to patients without a prescription because it’s so important to help prevent overdose deaths. The saying “one pill can kill” is true because people don’t know how much is in it.
If your provider doesn’t prescribe it, you can ask them for a prescription. Individuals should call 911 immediately after administering naloxone. Be aware that it may take more than one dose of naloxone to reverse an opioid overdose. A prescription is no longer required to obtain nasal naloxone spray. Over-the-counter (OTC) NARCAN®, a name brand naloxone 4mg nasal spray product, is now available for purchase in stores and through reputable online retailers.
Can You Buy Fentanyl Over the Counter?
The quick answer to the question, can you buy fentanyl over the counter, is no. In most countries around the world, fentanyl is classified as a controlled substance, meaning it cannot be purchased without a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider.
Here’s a breakdown of the reasons why fentanyl is not available over the counter:
- Fentanyl is often mixed into other substances or marketed as substances other than fentanyl, such as prescription medications.
- Participating organizations have access to an unlimited supply of packages.
- LoperamideIn the short-term, loperamide is sometimes misused to lessen cravings and withdrawal symptoms; however, it can cause euphoria, similar to other opioids.
- Opioids interact with opioid receptors in the brain and elicit a range of responses within the body; from feelings of pain relief, to relaxation, pleasure and contentment.
- At one drugstore, when a reporter started speaking Spanish, the clerk grew suspicious.
You can give naloxone to someone as an injection or nasal spray. But fentanyl first made its way into the illicit drug supply about 10 years ago, particularly in areas east of the Mississippi River. The white powder looked just like heroin, but was much cheaper. Drug dealers started mixing the two drugs as a way to stretch their heroin supply.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, taking even the smallest amount of fentanyl — an amount equal to three grains of salt — can be harmful or deadly. In 2021, about 66% of the estimated 107,622 drug overdose deaths in the United States were linked to synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. Illicit fentanyl is sold alone or in combination with other drugs. It has been identified in counterfeit pills, mimicking pharmaceutical drugs such as oxycodone. According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), counterfeit pills are more lethal than ever before. The DEA found that 2 out of every 5 counterfeit pills with fentanyl contains a potentially lethal dose of fentanyl.
- It is highly regulated due to its potential for abuse and addiction.
- The risk of overdose is significant, particularly in individuals who are not opioid-tolerant.
- Fentanyl has become a major contributor to the opioid crisis in many regions.
- Once prescribed, it usually comes in specific formulations, such as transdermal patches or lozenges, which require medical supervision.
Risks and Dangers of Fentanyl Use
Fentanyl misuse can lead to severe complications, including:
- Respiratory depression, which can be fatal.
- Dependence and addiction.
- Increased tolerance, leading to the need for higher doses.
- Potential for accidental overdose, especially when combined with other substances.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What should I do if I am prescribed fentanyl?
If you are prescribed fentanyl, it is crucial to:
- Follow the dosage instructions given by your healthcare provider.
- Discuss any concerns or pre-existing conditions with your doctor.
- Avoid mixing fentanyl with other substances, particularly other depressants.
How Do I Administer Naloxone/Narcan®?
2. How is fentanyl typically administered?
Fentanyl can be administered in several ways, including:
- Transdermal patches.
- Intravenous (IV) injections.
- Oral lozenges.
3. What are the symptoms of fentanyl overdose?
Signs of a fentanyl overdose include:
- Severe drowsiness or inability to stay awake.
- Slow or difficult breathing.
- Blue or purple coloration of lips and nails.
- Loss of consciousness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question can you buy fentanyl over the counter highlights an important aspect of public health. Given its dangerous nature, fentanyl should only be accessed through a prescription and under strict medical supervision.
Always approach substances like fentanyl with caution and seek guidance from healthcare professionals for safe usage and alternative pain management options.